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Decimal Places and Significant Figures

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rebelmaths

"}, "functions": {"rand": {"type": "number", "language": "jme", "parameters": [], "definition": "random(1..4)"}}, "variable_groups": [], "tags": [], "preamble": {"css": "", "js": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "scripts": {}, "gaps": [{"notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "precisionPartialCredit": "0", "variableReplacements": [], "correctAnswerFraction": false, "minValue": "{sig}", "strictPrecision": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionMessage": "", "precision": "2", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "unitTests": [], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "precisionType": "dp", "mustBeReduced": false, "scripts": {}, "maxValue": "{sig}", "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "variableReplacements": [], "correctAnswerFraction": false, "minValue": "{sig}", "strictPrecision": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionMessage": "", "precision": "1", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "unitTests": [], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "precisionType": "dp", "mustBeReduced": false, "scripts": {}, "maxValue": "{sig}", "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "variableReplacements": [], "correctAnswerFraction": false, "minValue": "{sig}", "strictPrecision": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionMessage": "", "precision": "3", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "unitTests": [], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "precisionType": "sigfig", "mustBeReduced": false, "scripts": {}, "maxValue": "{sig}", "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "variableReplacements": [], "correctAnswerFraction": false, "minValue": "{sig}", "strictPrecision": true, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionMessage": "", "precision": "2", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "unitTests": [], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "precisionType": "sigfig", "mustBeReduced": false, "scripts": {}, "maxValue": "{sig}", "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showPrecisionHint": false}, {"notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "precisionPartialCredit": 0, "variableReplacements": [], "correctAnswerFraction": false, "minValue": "{sig}", "strictPrecision": false, "showCorrectAnswer": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "precisionMessage": "", "precision": "1", "showFeedbackIcon": true, "unitTests": [], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain", "precisionType": "sigfig", "mustBeReduced": false, "scripts": {}, "maxValue": "{sig}", "marks": 1, "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "allowFractions": false, "type": "numberentry", "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "showPrecisionHint": false}], "prompt": "

Round off $\\var{sig}$ to:

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i)      2 decimal places   [[0]]

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ii)     1 decimal place   [[1]]

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iii)    3 significant figures      [[2]]

\n

iv)    2 significant figures      [[3]]

\n

v)     1 significant figure      [[4]]

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Round off $\\var{dec}$ to:

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i)      4 decimal places   [[0]]

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ii)     5 decimal places   [[1]]

\n

iii)    3 significant figures     [[2]]

\n

iv)    2 significant figures      [[3]]

\n

v)     1 significant figure      [[4]]

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When rounding to a given number of decimal places

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When rounding to a given number of decimal places, do the following

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Look at the next number after the last number of the decimal places you need to round to

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If the number is 5 or greater, round up, if it is than 5, leave as is; i.e.

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round to 3 decimal places the following

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$0.0055 = 0.006$

\n

$0.0071 = 0.007$

\n

\n

When rounding to a given number of significant figures

\n

When rounding to a given number of significant figures, do the following

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Look at the next number after the last number of the significant figuresyou need to round to

\n

If the number is 5 or greater, round up, if it is than 5, leave as is; i.e.

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N.B. Remember to keep the number you rounded to the significant number of places in the same unit e.g. 10's, 100's etc

\n

round to 3 significant figures the following

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$2573 = 2570$

\n

$7828 = 7830$

\n

round to 1 significant figures the following

\n

$15 = 20$

\n

$38851 = 40000$

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Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator:

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