// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "1st order ODE - Initial Conditions and new value", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"name": "1st order ODE - Initial Conditions and new value", "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "
Given an ODE solution: $y= b x^n + cx$
Use a condition: $y(1)=a$ to find the particular solution and hence the value of $y(d)$.
", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "Starting with the General solution of \\(\\frac{dy}{dx}-\\frac{y}{x}=\\simplify[std]{{b}x^{n}}\\), which is given as:
\n\\[y= \\simplify{{b}/{n}x^{n+1}}+cx\\]
\nUse the condition: $\\displaystyle{y(1)=\\simplify[std]{{b}/{n-1}}}$ to find the particular solution and hence the value of \\(y(\\var{x1})\\).
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "advice": "Starting with the General Solution:
\n\\[y= \\simplify{{b}/{n}x^{n+1}}+cx\\]
to determine $c$ use the condition $\\displaystyle{y(1)=\\simplify[std]{{b}/{n-1}}}$ to obtain:
\\[\\simplify[std]{{b}/{n-1}}=\\simplify[std]{{b}/{n}+c}\\]
\\[c = \\simplify[std]{{b}/{n-1}} - \\simplify{{b}/{n}} =\\simplify{{b}/{n-1} - {b}/{n}}\\]
and so the particular solution is:\\[y= \\simplify{{b}/{n}x^{n+1}+({b}/{n-1} - {b}/{n}) * x}\\]
Solution is:
\n$y=\\;\\;$[[0]]
\nInput all numbers as integers or fractions – not as decimals.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "gaps": [{"type": "jme", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": "2", "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "answer": "{answer}", "answerSimplification": "std", "showPreview": true, "checkingType": "absdiff", "checkingAccuracy": 0.001, "failureRate": 1, "vsetRangePoints": 5, "vsetRange": [0.5, 1], "checkVariableNames": false, "singleLetterVariables": false, "allowUnknownFunctions": true, "implicitFunctionComposition": false, "notallowed": {"strings": ["."], "showStrings": false, "partialCredit": 0, "message": "Input all numbers as integers or fractions.
"}, "valuegenerators": []}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "contributors": [{"name": "Julie Crowley", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/113/"}, {"name": "Nick McCullen", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/953/"}, {"name": "Simon Thomas", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3148/"}, {"name": "Maria Aneiros", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3388/"}, {"name": "Andrew Barnes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3725/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Julie Crowley", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/113/"}, {"name": "Nick McCullen", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/953/"}, {"name": "Simon Thomas", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3148/"}, {"name": "Maria Aneiros", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3388/"}, {"name": "Andrew Barnes", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/3725/"}]}