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Students are shown two decimals and asked to enter the correct sign to compare them: > or < or =.

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This question was written by MESH (the Mathematics Education Support Hub) at Western Sydney University.

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Percentage of grade 6 pupils reaching reading proficiency levels— Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Percentage of grade 6 pupils reaching reading proficiency levels— Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational 
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Type the correct sign in the box to make a true statement.

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Choose from one of the following:      >  (greater than)        or        <  (less than)       or       =  (equal to) 

", "advice": "
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When comparing the sizes of decimals, it is necessary to consider the place value of each digit in each decimal number.

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Here are a few examples. See if you can apply these concepts to the current question.

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Example 1

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0.05    0.5

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If we place the two decimals in a place value table, we get:

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Ones . TenthsHundredthsThousandths
0.05
0.5
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Each column has ten times less value than the column to its left.

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A Hundredth is ten times smaller than a Tenth.

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Therefore 0.05 (five hundredths) is smaller than 0.5 (five tenths) even though it is longer when written in digits. 

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0.05 < 0.5

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Example 2

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0.20    0.2

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If we place the two decimals in a place value table, we get:

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Ones . TenthsHundredthsThousandths
0.20
0.2
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Both numbers have two Tenths.

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The first number has zero Hundredths, and so does the second number (zeros do not usually need to be written at the end of decimal numbers). 

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Therefore 0.20 is equal to 0.2 even though it is longer when written in digits.

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0.20 = 0.2

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Example 3

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5.314    5.2

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If we place the two decimals in a place value table, we get:

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Ones . TenthsHundredthsThousandths
5.314
5.2
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Each column has ten times less value than the column to its left. 

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So start at the left hand side - the Ones column.

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Both decimals have a 5 in the Ones column.

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Then look at the digits in the Tenths column.

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5.314 has three tenths and 5.2 has two tenths. 

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Therefore 5.314  is greater than 5.2 even though there are other digits in 5.314 that we have not considered.

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5.314 > 5.2

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The randomly selected second decimal as a decimal rather than as a string.

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The correct answer. It is either > or < or =.

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{dec1}   [[0]] {dec2}

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