// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Numerical reasoning - percentages of subsets", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"functions": {}, "name": "Numerical reasoning - percentages of subsets", "tags": ["numerical reasoning", "percentages", "ratio"], "advice": "

Calculate separately the percentage of employees who are female and working on the project, and the percentage who are male and working on the project, and add them together.

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1. Females

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{females}% of the department is female and {femaleproject}% of females are working on the project, hence the proportion of workers who are female and working on the project is {femaleproject}% of {females}% of the workers.

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In terms of fractions this is \\[ \\frac{\\var{femaleproject}}{100} \\times \\frac{\\var{females}}{100} = \\frac{\\var{femaleproject*females}}{10000} = \\frac{\\var{depfemaleproject}}{100}\\] of the workers, ie {depfemaleproject}%.

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So {depfemaleproject}% of the departmental staff are working on the project and female.

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2. Males

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{males}% of the department is male and {maleproject}% of males are working on the project, hence the proportion of workers who are male and working on the project is {maleproject}% of {males}% of the workers.

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In terms of fractions this is \\[ \\frac{\\var{maleproject}}{100} \\times \\frac{\\var{males}}{100} = \\frac{\\var{maleproject*males}}{10000} = \\frac{\\var{depmaleproject}}{100}\\] of the workers, ie {depmaleproject}%.

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So {depmaleproject}% of the departmental staff are working on the project and male.

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So the total percentage of departmental staff working on the project is $\\var{depfemaleproject}\\% + \\var{depmaleproject}\\% = \\var{project}\\%$.

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", "rulesets": {}, "parts": [{"prompt": "

What percentage of the department is working on the project?

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[[0]] %

", "gaps": [{"minvalue": "{project}", "type": "numberentry", "maxvalue": "{project}", "marks": 1.0, "showPrecisionHint": false}], "type": "gapfill", "marks": 0.0}], "extensions": [], "statement": "

In a certain department, {femaleproject}% of the females and {maleproject}% of the males are working on a project. {if(describefemales,females,males)}% of the department is {if(describefemales,'female','male')}.

", "variable_groups": [], "progress": "ready", "type": "question", "variables": {"females": {"definition": "//percentage of all employees who are female\n random(20..80#5)", "name": "females"}, "describefemales": {"definition": "//Give the percentage of females in the statement, or give the males?\n random(true,false)", "name": "describefemales"}, "femaleproject": {"definition": "//percentage of females working on the project\n random(10..90#10)", "name": "femaleproject"}, "males": {"definition": "//percentage of all employees who are male\n 100-females", "name": "males"}, "depmaleproject": {"definition": "//proportion of employees who are male and working on the project\n maleproject*males/100", "name": "depmaleproject"}, "project": {"definition": "//total percentage of the department working on the project\n (females*femaleproject+males*maleproject)/100", "name": "project"}, "depfemaleproject": {"definition": "//proportion of employees who are female and working on the project\n femaleproject*females/100", "name": "depfemaleproject"}, "maleproject": {"definition": "//percentage of males working on the project\n random(10..90#10)", "name": "maleproject"}}, "metadata": {"notes": "", "description": "

Given percentages of males and females working on a project, and the percentage of the total staff who are male (or female), find the percentage of all staff working on the project.

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Based on question 3 from section 3 of the maths-aid workbook on numerical reasoning.

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