// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "copy of Matrix times vector", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"name": "copy of Matrix times vector", "tags": ["linear map", "matrix multiplication", "matrix times vector", "matrix transformation"], "metadata": {"description": "

Calculate matrix times vector.

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Calculate the following:

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To calculate matrix times vector, we calculate this row by row: the first entry of the resulting vector is \"row 1 of the matrix times the vector\". For example

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\\[\\begin{pmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} \\\\ a_{21} & a_{22}\\end{pmatrix} \\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\\\x_2\\end{pmatrix}= \\begin{pmatrix} a_{11}x_1+a_{12}x_2 \\\\ a_{21}x_1+a_{22}x_2\\end{pmatrix}\\]

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 \\(\\var{A}\\var{va}=\\var{unresolvedAva}=\\var{A*va}\\)

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collects the terms \\(a_{ij}\\cdot v_j\\) for the matrix times vector multiplication, with plus symbols or new line concatenated ready to put into latex code for the calulcation steps of the matrix.

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All the \"if\" things are to put brackets round negative numbers. not using simplify because i prefer \\(\\cdot\\) to \\(\\times\\).

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Without the need for brackets, it could just be  map('{A[k][l]}\\\\cdot{va[l]}'+symbols(2,2)[k][l],[k,l],product(0..1,0..1))

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The \"symbols\" is a function giving the correct addition or new line symbols for the size of the matrix that is being used.

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for the solution, the calculation steps written out unresolved.

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\\(\\var{A}\\var{va}= \\) [[0]]

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