// Numbas version: exam_results_page_options {"name": "Br\u00fcche vereinfachen", "extensions": [], "custom_part_types": [], "resources": [], "navigation": {"allowregen": true, "showfrontpage": false, "preventleave": false, "typeendtoleave": false}, "question_groups": [{"pickingStrategy": "all-ordered", "questions": [{"name": "Br\u00fcche vereinfachen", "tags": [], "metadata": {"description": "

Schreibe $\\displaystyle \\frac{a} {b + \\frac{c}{d}}$ als einen gekürzten Bruch $\\displaystyle \\frac{p}{q}$ mit ganzen Zahlen $p$ und $q$.

\n

\n

Angepasste, übersetzte und erweiterte Version von https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/question/11701/simplifying-fractions/ von Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics.

", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}, "statement": "

Schreiben Sie die folgenden Ausdrücke als gekürzte Brüche.

", "advice": "

(a) Es gilt
\\[\\simplify[std]{{g} / ({a} + {s1} * ({b * g} / {f}))} = \\simplify[std]{{g} / (({a} * {f} + {s1} * {b * g}) / {f})} =\\simplify[std]{{g} / (({a * f + s1 * b * g}) / {f})}= \\simplify[std]{({f}*{g}) / ({a * f + s1 * b * g})} = \\simplify[std]{({g * f} / {(a * f + s1 * b * g)})}\\]
Wir benutzen dabei, dass durch den Bruch $\\frac{a}{b}$ zu teilen, dasselbe ist, wie mit dem Kehrbruch $\\frac{b}{a}$ zu multiplizieren.
Das Ergebnis ist gekürzt, d.h. Zähler und Nenner haben keinen gemeinsamen Teiler.

\n

(b) Es gilt

\n

\\[ \\simplify[std]{ ({a2} + {b2}/{c2})/({d2}/{e2} + {f2}/{g2}) } = \\simplify[std]{ {a2*c2+b2}/{c2}} / \\simplify[std]{({d2*g2+e2*f2}/{e2*g2}) } = \\simplify[std]{{a2*c2+b2}/{c2}} \\cdot \\simplify[std]{ {e2*g2}/{d2*g2+e2*f2} }= \\simplify[std]{ {(a2*c2+b2)*e2*g2}/{c2*(d2*g2+e2*f2)} }\\]

\n

(c) Es gilt

\n

\\[ \\simplify[std]{ ({b3}/{c3} + {a3})/({d3}/{e3} + {f3}/{g3}) } = \\simplify[std]{ {a3*c3+b3}/{c3}} / \\simplify[std]{({d3*g3+e3*f3}/{e3*g3}) } = \\simplify[std]{{a3*c3+b3}/{c3}} \\cdot \\simplify[std]{ {e3*g3}/{d3*g3+e3*f3} }= \\simplify[std]{ {(a3*c3+b3)*e3*g3}/{c3*(d3*g3+e3*f3)} }\\]

", "rulesets": {"std": ["all", "!collectNumbers", "fractionNumbers"]}, "extensions": [], "variables": {"s1": {"name": "s1", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "if(abs(a*f+s*b*g)=1,-s,s)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "a": {"name": "a", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..7)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "s": {"name": "s", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1,-1)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "f": {"name": "f", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "switch(g=2,random(3..7#2),g=3,random(2,4,5),g=4,random(3,5),g=5, random(2,3,4),g=6,random(5,7),g=7,random(2,3,4),g=8,random(3,5,7),g=9,random(2,4,5),g=10,random(3,7),g=11,random(2..5))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "b": {"name": "b", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "switch(f=2,1,f=3,random(1,2),f=4,random(1,3),f=5, random(1..4),f=6,random(1,5),f=7,random(1..5),f=8,random(1,3,5),f=9,random(1,2,4,5),f=10,random(1,3),f=11,random(1..5))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "g": {"name": "g", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "switch(a=1, random(2..7),a=2,random(3..7#2),a=3,random(4,5,7),a=4,random(5,7),a=5, random(6,7,8),a=6,random(7,11),a=7,random(8,9))", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "test": {"name": "test", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "a*f+s1*b*g", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "result": {"name": "result", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "{g}*{f}/{test}", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "a2": {"name": "a2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "b2": {"name": "b2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..6)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "c2": {"name": "c2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..9)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "d2": {"name": "d2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..9)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "e2": {"name": "e2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(2..5)*ee", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "ee": {"name": "ee", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..7)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "f2": {"name": "f2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1..6)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "g2": {"name": "g2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "num2": {"name": "num2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "(a2*c2+b2)*e2*g2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "den2": {"name": "den2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "(d2*g2+e2*f2)*c2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "result2": {"name": "result2", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "num2/den2", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "a3": {"name": "a3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-3, 7)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "b3": {"name": "b3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1, 6)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "c3": {"name": "c3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-7,-4,-3,-2,2,3,5,6)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "d3": {"name": "d3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(-3, 3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "e3": {"name": "e3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1, 5)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "f3": {"name": "f3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(1, 7)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "g3": {"name": "g3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "random(3,5)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "num3": {"name": "num3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "(a3*c3+b3)*e3*g3", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "den3": {"name": "den3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "c3*(d3*g3+e3*f3)", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}, "result3": {"name": "result3", "group": "Ungrouped variables", "definition": "num3/den3", "description": "", "templateType": "anything"}}, "variablesTest": {"condition": "!(mod(1000, {test}) = 0) && !(mod(1000, den2) = 0) && (den2 < 1000) && !(mod(1000, den3) = 0) && (den3 < 1000)", "maxRuns": 100}, "ungrouped_variables": ["a", "b", "g", "f", "s1", "s", "test", "result", "a2", "b2", "c2", "d2", "e2", "ee", "f2", "g2", "num2", "den2", "result2", "a3", "b3", "c3", "d3", "e3", "f3", "g3", "num3", "den3", "result3"], "variable_groups": [], "functions": {}, "preamble": {"js": "", "css": ""}, "parts": [{"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

\\[\\simplify{{g} / ({a} + {s1} * ({b * g} / {f}))}\\]
Ergebnis: [[0]]

\n

Das Ergebnis muss in der Form a/b mit ganzen Zahlen a und b angegeben werden (keine Dezimalzahlen, keine Klammern, ...).

", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "{result}", "maxValue": "{result}", "correctAnswerFraction": true, "allowFractions": true, "mustBeReduced": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": false, "notationStyles": [], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

\\[ \\simplify{ ({a2} + {b2}/{c2})/({d2}/{e2} + {f2}/{g2}) } \\]

\n

Ergebnis: [[0]]

\n

Das Ergebnis muss in der Form a/b mit ganzen Zahlen a und b angegeben werden (keine Dezimalzahlen, keine Klammern, ...).

", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "{result2}", "maxValue": "{result2}", "correctAnswerFraction": true, "allowFractions": true, "mustBeReduced": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}, {"type": "gapfill", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 0, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "prompt": "

\\[ \\simplify{ ({b3}/{c3} + {a3})/({d3}/{e3} + {f3}/{g3}) } \\]

\n

Ergebnis: [[0]]

\n

Das Ergebnis muss in der Form a/b mit ganzen Zahlen a und b angegeben werden (keine Dezimalzahlen, keine Klammern, ...).

", "gaps": [{"type": "numberentry", "useCustomName": false, "customName": "", "marks": 1, "scripts": {}, "customMarkingAlgorithm": "", "extendBaseMarkingAlgorithm": true, "unitTests": [], "showCorrectAnswer": true, "showFeedbackIcon": true, "variableReplacements": [], "variableReplacementStrategy": "originalfirst", "nextParts": [], "suggestGoingBack": false, "adaptiveMarkingPenalty": 0, "exploreObjective": null, "minValue": "{result3}", "maxValue": "{result3}", "correctAnswerFraction": true, "allowFractions": true, "mustBeReduced": true, "mustBeReducedPC": 0, "showFractionHint": false, "notationStyles": ["plain", "en", "si-en"], "correctAnswerStyle": "plain"}], "sortAnswers": false}], "partsMode": "all", "maxMarks": 0, "objectives": [], "penalties": [], "objectiveVisibility": "always", "penaltyVisibility": "always", "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Ulrich G\u00f6rtz", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7603/"}]}]}], "contributors": [{"name": "Newcastle University Mathematics and Statistics", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/697/"}, {"name": "Ulrich G\u00f6rtz", "profile_url": "https://numbas.mathcentre.ac.uk/accounts/profile/7603/"}]}