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Which of the following were racist political systems? Select all that apply

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Apartheid – “Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa.” (https://www.history.com/topics/africa/apartheid)

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Jim Crow – “Jim Crow law, in U.S. history, any of the laws that enforced racial segregation in the South between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s.” (https://www.britannica.com/event/Jim-Crow-law)

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Nazism/Nuremberg Laws – “Nürnberg Laws, two race-based measures depriving Jews of rights, designed by Adolf Hitler and approved by the Nazi Party at a convention in Nürnberg on September 15, 1935. One, the Reichsbürgergesetz (German: “Law of the Reich Citizen”), deprived Jews of German citizenship, designating them “subjects of the state.” The other, the Gesetz zum Schutze des Deutschen Blutes und der Deutschen Ehre (“Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour”), usually called simply the Blutschutzgesetz (“Blood Protection Law”), forbade marriage or sexual relations between Jews and “citizens of German or kindred blood.” These measures were among the first of the racist Nazi laws that culminated in the Holocaust.” (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nurnberg-Laws)

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Nazism (…) is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party (…) in Nazi Germany, and of other far-right groups with similar ideas and aims. 

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Nazism is a form of fascism, with disdain for liberal democracy and the parliamentary system. It incorporates fervent antisemitism, anti-communism, scientific racism, and the use of eugenics into its creed.” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism)

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