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Objetivo: Resolver ecuaciones de segundo grado de la forma $x^2+bx+c=0$ que se pueden factorizar.

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3)   Al resolver la ecuación de segundo grado $x^2+4x+3=0$ se obtiene que sus raíces son:

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      A)  $-3$  y  $-1$

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      B)  $3$  y  $1$

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      C)  $-2$  y  $2$

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      D)  $2$  y  $-1$

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Para resolver la ecuación de segundo grado $x^2+4x+3=0$ debemos seguir los siguientes pasos:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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$x^2+4x+3=0$

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Paso 1: Para factorizar debemos pensar en dos números $a$ y $b$ que multiplicados sean igual a $3$ y sumados sean igual a $4$. Estos números son  $a=$[[0]] y $b=$[[1]]. (Aquí diremos que $a$ es mayor que $b$)

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$(x+$[[2]]$)\\cdot(x+$[[3]]$)=0$\n

Paso 2: De los números obtenidos en el paso 1 obtenemos los factores $(x+$[[2]]$)$   y   $(x+$[[3]]$)$ que usaremos para la factorización.

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$x+$[[4]]$=0$ y $x+$[[5]]$=0$Paso 3: Como $(x+$[[2]]$)$  y  $(x+$[[3]]$)$  multiplicadas son igual a $0$, por propiedad dos números multiplicados dan $0$ si uno de los dos es $0$, obteniendo así las ecuaciones  $x+$[[4]]$=0$ y $x+$[[5]]$=0$.
$x=$[[6]]  y $x=$[[7]]Paso 4: Se resuelven las ecuaciones del paso 3 obteniendo que                     $x=$[[6]] y $x=$[[7]]
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La respuesta correcta es la alternativa: [[8]]

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