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Objetivo: Determinar la naturaleza de las soluciones de una ecuación de segundo grado, por medio de su discriminante.
", "licence": "None specified"}, "statement": "4) ¿Cuál(es) de las siguientes ecuaciones de segundo grado tienen soluciones reales y distintas?
\ni. $2x^2-3x+1=0$
\nii. $4x^2+6x-5=0$
\nA) Solo I
\nB) Solo II
\nC) I y II
\nD) Ninguna
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\nRecordemos que según los siguientes valores de $\\triangle$, se obtienen la naturaleza de las soluciones:
\nCondición | \nValor | \nNaturaleza | \n
$\\triangle>0$ | \nPositivo | \nReales y Distintas | \n
$\\triangle=0$ | \n0 | \nReales e Iguales | \n
$\\triangle<0$ | \nNegativo | \nComplejas y Conjugadas | \n
Análisis de i) $2x^2-3x+1=0$.
\nLos valores de $a$, $b$ y $c$ son $a=$[[0]], $b=$[[1]] y $c=$[[2]].
\nEl discriminante de esta ecuación es:
\n$\\triangle=$ $($ [[1]] $)$$^2$ $-4 \\cdot$ [[0]] $\\cdot$[[2]]
\n$\\triangle=$ [[3]] [[4]] [[5]]
\n$\\triangle=$[[6]]
\nPara esta ecuación el $\\triangle=$ es [[7]], por tanto las soluciones son [[8]].
\nAnálisis de i) $4x^2+6x-5=0$.
\nLos valores de $a$, $b$ y $c$ son $a=$[[9]], $b=$[[10]] y $c=$[[11]].
\nEl discriminante de esta ecuación es:
\n$\\triangle=$ $($ [[10]] $)$$^2$ $-4 \\cdot$ [[9]] $\\cdot$[[11]]
\n$\\triangle=$ [[12]] [[13]] [[14]]
\n$\\triangle=$[[15]]
\nPara esta ecuación el $\\triangle=$ es [[16]], por tanto las soluciones son [[17]].
\nLa respuesta correcta es la alternativa: [[18]]
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