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Objetivo: Determinar la naturaleza de las soluciones de una ecuación de segundo grado, por medio de su discriminante.

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4)  ¿Cuál(es) de las siguientes ecuaciones de segundo grado tienen soluciones reales y distintas?

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     i.  $2x^2-3x+1=0$

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     ii. $4x^2+6x-5=0$  

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     A) Solo I

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     B) Solo II

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     C) I y II

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     D) Ninguna  

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Para determinar la naturaleza de las soluciones de una ecuación de segundo grado de la forma $ax^2+bx+c=0$, debemos determinar su discriminante $\\triangle$, cuya fórmula esta dada por la expresión $\\triangle=b^2-4 \\cdot a \\cdot c$.

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Recordemos que según los siguientes valores de $\\triangle$, se obtienen la naturaleza de las soluciones:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
CondiciónValorNaturaleza
$\\triangle>0$PositivoReales y Distintas
$\\triangle=0$0Reales e Iguales
$\\triangle<0$NegativoComplejas y Conjugadas
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Análisis de i) $2x^2-3x+1=0$.

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Los valores de $a$, $b$ y $c$ son $a=$[[0]], $b=$[[1]] y $c=$[[2]]. 

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El discriminante de esta ecuación es:

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$\\triangle=$ $($ [[1]] $)$$^2$ $-4 \\cdot$ [[0]] $\\cdot$[[2]]

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$\\triangle=$ [[3]] [[4]] [[5]]

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$\\triangle=$[[6]]

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Para esta ecuación el $\\triangle=$ es [[7]], por tanto las soluciones son [[8]].

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Análisis de i) $4x^2+6x-5=0$.

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Los valores de $a$, $b$ y $c$ son $a=$[[9]], $b=$[[10]] y $c=$[[11]]. 

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El discriminante de esta ecuación es:

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$\\triangle=$ $($ [[10]] $)$$^2$ $-4 \\cdot$ [[9]] $\\cdot$[[11]]

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$\\triangle=$ [[12]] [[13]] [[14]]

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$\\triangle=$[[15]]

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Para esta ecuación el $\\triangle=$ es [[16]], por tanto las soluciones son [[17]].

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La respuesta correcta es la alternativa: [[18]] 

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