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A plane wall constructed of solid iron with a U-factor of 1400 W/m2C,

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and with surface area 1 m by 1 m,

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has a temperature {t1}$^{\\circ}$C on one side and {t2}$^{\\circ}$C on the other.

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What is the conductive heat transfer in kW?

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Q$_{1}$ = [[0]]  kW

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A room measures {L}m X {D}m X {H}m. It requires 6 air changes per hour.

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It is to be heated to an average temperature of 18 $^{\\circ}$C using electric heating.

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The external temperature is -2$^{\\circ}$C.

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The specific heat capacity of air is 1005 j/kg/$^{\\circ}$C and the density of air is 1.293 kg/m3.

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Calculate the mass of air to be heated and the required energy output of the heater.

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Mass of air, M = [[0]] kG

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Heater output, Q$_{2}$ = [[1]] j

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A tanker measures 10 m high with a radius of 2m.

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The fluid in the vat is to be heated to an average temperature of {t3}$^{\\circ}$C using electric heating.

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The initial temperature is {t4}$^{\\circ}$C.

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The specific heat capacity of the fluid is 200 j/kg/$^{\\circ}$C and the density of the fluid is 50 kg/m$^{3}$.

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Calculate the required energy output of the heater.

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Heater output, Q$_{3}$ = [[0]] j

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Calculate the power rating of the heater required if the heating operation is to be completed in {t5} minutes.

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Rating = [[1]] W

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