283 results in Content created by Newcastle University - search across all projects.
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$f(x,y)$ is the PDF of a bivariate distribution $(X,Y)$ on a given rectangular region in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Write down the limits of the integrations needed to find $P(X \ge a)$, the marginal distributions $f_X(x),\;f_Y(y)$ and the conditional probability $P(Y \le b|X \ge c)$
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Calculating simple probabilities using the exponential distribution.
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$X \sim \operatorname{Binomial}(n,p)$. Find $P(X=a)$, $P(X \leq b)$, $E[X],\;\operatorname{Var}(X)$.
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$W \sim \operatorname{Geometric}(p)$. Find $P(W=a)$, $P(b \le W \le c)$, $E[W]$, $\operatorname{Var}(W)$.
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$Y \sim \operatorname{Poisson}(p)$. Find $P(Y=a)$, $P(Y \gt b)$, $E[Y],\;\operatorname{Var}(Y)$.
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Given a normal distribution $X \sim N(m,\sigma^2)$ find $P(X \lt a),\; a \lt m$ and the conditional probability $P(X \gt b | X \gt c)$ where $b \lt m$ and $c \gt m$.
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The random variable $X$ has a PDF which involves a parameter $k$. Find the value of $k$. Find the distribution function $F_X(x)$ and $P(X \lt a)$.
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3 Repeated integrals of the form $\int_a^b\;dx\;\int_c^{f(x)}g(x,y)\;dy$ where $g(x,y)$ is a polynomial in $x,\;y$ and $f(x)$ is a degree 0, 1 or 2 polynomial in $x$.
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Repeated integral of the form: $\displaystyle I=\int_0^1\;dx\;\int_0^{x^{m-1}}mf(x^m+a)dy$
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Given the PDF for $Y \sim \operatorname{Exp}(\lambda)$ find the CDF, $P(a \le Y \le b)$ and $\operatorname{E}[Y],\;\operatorname{Var}(Y)$
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Given the parameters of a bivariate Normal distribution $(X,Y)$ find the parameters of the Normal Distributions: $aX,\;bY,\;cX+dY,\; Y|(X=f),\;X|(Y=g)$
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Determine if the following describes a probability mass function.
$P(X=x) = \frac{ax+b}{c},\;\;x \in S=\{n_1,\;n_2,\;n_3,\;n_4\}\subset \mathbb{R}$.
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Exam (21 questions)Questions used in a university course titled "Foundations of probability"
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Questions testing understanding of numerators and denominators of numerical fractions, and reduction to lowest terms.
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Express $\displaystyle b+ \frac{dx+p}{x + q}$ as an algebraic single fraction.
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Express $\displaystyle \frac{ax+b}{x + c} \pm \frac{dx+p}{x + q}$ as an algebraic single fraction over a common denominator.
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Express $\displaystyle \frac{ax+b}{cx + d} \pm \frac{rx+s}{px + q}$ as an algebraic single fraction over a common denominator.
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Find $B$ and $C$ such that $x^2+bx+c = (x+B)^2+C$.
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Find $a$, $B$ and $C$ such that $ax^2+bx+c = a(x+B)^2+C$.
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Harder questions testing addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of numerical fractions and reduction to lowest terms. They also test BIDMAS in the context of fractions.
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Express the equation of the given line in the form $y=mx+c$.
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Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the points $(a,b)$ and $(c,d)$.
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Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the given line that passes through the given point $(a,b)$.
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Questions testing understanding of numerators and denominators of numerical fractions.
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Reducing fractions to their lowest form by cancelling common factors in the numerator and denominator. There are 4 questions.
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Questions testing understanding of the index laws.
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Questions testing understanding of the index laws.
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Questions testing understanding of the index laws.
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A question testing the application of the Cosine Rule when given three side lengths. In this question, the triangle is always acute. A secondary application is finding the area of a triangle.
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A question testing the application of the Cosine Rule when given three side lengths. In this question, the triangle is always obtuse. A secondary application is finding the area of a triangle.