Simple probability question. Counting number of occurences of an event in a sample space with given size and finding the probability of the event.

Eight questions on finding least upper bounds and greatest lower bounds of various sets.

Questions on using quantifiers.

Given two propositions in mathematics using quantifiers, choose the corresponding negation of the proposition. For example, the negation of: $\displaystyle \exists a \in \mathbb{R^+},\;\exists b \in \mathbb{N},\;\exists c \in \mathbb{N}\;\left[(c \lt b+1) \land \left(\frac{1}{2^n} \geq 3a\right)\right]$

Solving three simultaneous congruences using the Chinese Remainder Theorem:

\[\begin{eqnarray*} x\;&\equiv&\;b_1\;&\mod&\;n_1\\ x\;&\equiv&\;b_2\;&\mod&\;n_2\\x\;&\equiv&\;b_3\;&\mod&\;n_3 \end{eqnarray*} \] where $\operatorname{gcd}(n_1,n_2,n_3)=1$

Solving three simultaneous congruences using the Chinese Remainder Theorem:

\[\begin{eqnarray*} x\;&\equiv&\;b_1\;&\mod&\;n_1\\ x\;&\equiv&\;b_2\;&\mod&\;n_2\\x\;&\equiv&\;b_3\;&\mod&\;n_3 \end{eqnarray*} \] where $\operatorname{gcd}(n_1,n_2,n_3)=1$

Exercise using a given uniform distribution $Y$, calculating the expectation and variance as well as asking for the CDF. Also finding  $P( b \lt Y \lt c)$ for given values of $b,\;c$.

Sample of size $24$ is given in a table. Find sample mean, sample standard deviation, sample median and the interquartile range.

Exercise using a given uniform distribution $Y$, calculating the expectation and variance as well as asking for the CDF. Also finding $P(Y \le a)$ and $P( b \lt Y \lt c)$ for a given values $a,\;b,\;c$.

Given a random variable $X$  normally distributed as $\operatorname{N}(m,\sigma^2)$ find probabilities $P(X \gt a),\; a \gt m;\;\;P(X \lt b),\;b \lt m$.

Example showing how to calculate the probability of A or B using the law $p(A \;\textrm{or}\; B)=p(A)+p(B)-p(A\;\textrm{and}\;B)$. 

Also converting percentages to probabilities.

Easily adapted to other applications.

Given a 3 x 3 matrix, and two eigenvectors find their corresponding eigenvalues. Also fnd the characteristic polynomial and using this find the third eigenvalue and a normalised eigenvector $(x=1)$.

Let $x_n=\frac{an+b}{cn+d},\;\;n=1,\;2\ldots$. Find  $\lim_{x \to\infty} x_n=L$ and find least $N$ such that $|x_n-L| \le 10^{-r},\;n \geq N,\;r \in \{2,\;3,\;4\}$.

Using simple substitution to find $\lim_{x \to a} bx+c$, $\lim_{x \to a} bx^2+cx+d$ and $\displaystyle \lim_{x \to a} \frac{bx+c}{dx+f}$ where $d\times a+f \neq 0$.

$A$ a $3 \times 3$ matrix. Using row operations on the augmented matrix $\left(A | I_3\right)$ reduce to $\left(I_3 | A^{-1}\right)$.

Let $P_n$ denote the vector space over the reals of polynomials $p(x)$ of degree $n$  with coefficients in the real numbers. Let the linear map $\phi: P_4 \rightarrow P_4$ be defined by: \[\phi(p(x))=p(a)+p(bx+c).\]Using the standard basis for range and domain find the matrix given by $\phi$.

Let $P_n$ denote the vector space over the reals of polynomials $p(x)$ of degree $n$  with coefficients in the real numbers.

Let the linear map $\phi: P_4 \rightarrow P_4$ be defined by:

$\phi(p(x))=ap(x) + (bx + c)p'(x) + (x ^ 2 + dx + f)p''(x)$

Using the standard basis for range and domain find the matrix given by $\phi$.

Calculate definite integrals: $\int_0^\infty\;e^{-ax}\,dx$, $\int_1^2\;\frac{1}{x^{b}}\,dx$, $\; \int_0^{\pi}\;\cos\left(\frac{x}{2n}\right)\,dx$

Evaluate $\int_1^{\,m}(ax ^ 2 + b x + c)^2\;dx$, $\int_0^{p}\frac{1}{x+d}\;dx,\;\int_0^\pi x \sin(qx) \;dx$, $\int_0^{r}x ^ {2}e^{t x}\;dx$

Find $\displaystyle\int \frac{ax^3-ax+b}{1-x^2}\;dx$. Input constant of integration as $C$.

Find the polynomial $g(x)$ such that $\displaystyle \int \frac{ax+b}{(cx+d)^{n}} dx=\frac{g(x)}{(cx+d)^{n-1}}+C$.

Integrate $f(x) = ae ^ {bx} + c\sin(dx) + px^q$. Must input $C$ as the constant of integration.

Find $\displaystyle \int \frac{a}{(bx+c)^n}\;dx$

Questions which rely on knowledge of standard integrals.

Implicit differentiation.

Given $x^2+y^2+ax+by=c$ find $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.

Factorise $x^2+bx+c$ into 2 distinct linear factors and then find $\displaystyle \int \frac{a}{x^2+bx+c }\;dx$ using partial fractions or otherwise.

Factorise $x^2+cx+d$ into 2 distinct linear factors and then find $\displaystyle \int \frac{ax+b}{x^2+cx+d}\;dx,\;a \neq 0$ using partial fractions or otherwise.

Calculating simple probabilities using the exponential distribution.

Given subset $T \subset S$ of $m$ objects in $n$ find the probability of choosing without replacement $r\lt n-m$ from $S$ and not choosing any element in $T$.

Questions on right-angled triangles asking for the calculation of angles using inverse-trigonometrical functions.