Given two propositions in mathematics using quantifiers, choose the corresponding negation of the proposition. For example, the negation of: $\displaystyle \exists a \in \mathbb{R^+},\;\exists b \in \mathbb{N},\;\exists c \in \mathbb{N}\;\left[(c \lt b+1) \land \left(\frac{1}{2^n} \geq 3a\right)\right]$

English sentences are given and for each the appropriate proposition involving quantifiers is to be chosen. Also choose whether the propositions are true or false.

Solving an equation of the form $ax \equiv\;b\;\textrm{mod}\;n$  where $\operatorname{gcd}(a,n)|r$. In this case we can find all solutions. The user is asked for the two greatest.

Given a 3x3 matrix with very big elements, perform row operations to find a matrix with single-digit elements. Then reduce that to an upper triangular matrix, and hence find the determinant.

Exercise using a given uniform distribution $Y$, calculating the expectation and variance as well as asking for the CDF. Also finding  $P( b \lt Y \lt c)$ for given values of $b,\;c$.

Given 32 datapoints in a table find their minimum, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, and maximum.

Sample of size $24$ is given in a table. Find sample mean, sample standard deviation, sample median and the interquartile range.

Multiple correlation question. Given the correlation coefficent of $Y$ with $X_1$ is $r_{01}$, the correlation coefficent of $Y$ with $X_2$ is $r_{02}$ and the correlation coefficent of $X_1$ with $X_2$ is $r_{12}$ then explain the proportion of variablity of $Y$. Also find the partial corr coeff between $Y$ and $X_2$ after fitting $X_1$ and find how much of the remaining variability in $Y$ is explained by $X_2$ after fitting $X_1$.

Provided with information on a sample with sample mean and standard deviation, but no information on the population variance, use the t test to either accept or reject a given null hypothesis.

Two numbers are drawn at random without replacement from the numbers m to n.

Find the probability that both are odd given their sum is even.

Exercise using a given uniform distribution $Y$, calculating the expectation and variance as well as asking for the CDF. Also finding $P(Y \le a)$ and $P( b \lt Y \lt c)$ for a given values $a,\;b,\;c$.

Given a random variable $X$  normally distributed as $\operatorname{N}(m,\sigma^2)$ find probabilities $P(X \gt a),\; a \gt m;\;\;P(X \lt b),\;b \lt m$.

Given three linear combinations of four i.i.d. variables, find the expectation and variance of these estimators of the mean $\mu$. Which are unbiased and efficient?

Normal distribution $X \sim  N(\mu,\sigma^2)$ given. Find $P(a \lt X \lt b)$. Find expectation, variance, $P(c \lt \overline{X} \lt d)$ for sample mean $\overline{X}$.

Given a large number of gambles, find the expected profit.

Given 32 datapoints in a table find their minimum, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, and maximum.

Given a matrix in row reduced form use this to find bases for the null, column and row spaces of the matrix.

Let $P_n$ denote the vector space over the reals of polynomials $p(x)$ of degree $n$  with coefficients in the real numbers. Let the linear map $\phi: P_4 \rightarrow P_4$ be defined by: \[\phi(p(x))=p(a)+p(bx+c).\]Using the standard basis for range and domain find the matrix given by $\phi$.

Let $P_n$ denote the vector space over the reals of polynomials $p(x)$ of degree $n$  with coefficients in the real numbers.

Let the linear map $\phi: P_4 \rightarrow P_4$ be defined by:

$\phi(p(x))=ap(x) + (bx + c)p'(x) + (x ^ 2 + dx + f)p''(x)$

Using the standard basis for range and domain find the matrix given by $\phi$.

Find the first few terms of the Maclaurin and Taylor series of given functions.

Given $\displaystyle \int (ax+b)e^{cx}\;dx =g(x)e^{cx}+C$, find $g(x)$. Find $h(x)$, $\displaystyle \int (ax+b)^2e^{cx}\;dx =h(x)e^{cx}+C$. 

Evaluate $\int_0^{\,m}e^{ax}\;dx$, $\int_0^{p}\frac{1}{bx+d}\;dx,\;\int_0^{\pi/2} \sin(qx) \;dx$. 

No solutions given in Advice to parts a and c.

Tolerance of 0.001 in answers to parts a and b. Perhaps should indicate to the student that a tolerance is set. The feedback on submitting an incorrect answer within the tolerance says that the answer is correct - perhaps there should be a different feedback in this case if possible for all such questions with tolerances.

Given constant demand for a product, calculate the economic order quantity, and the minimum cost per year.

Given constant demand for a product, with a single break point on the price, calculate the economic order quantity, and the minimum cost per year.

Determine the optimal frequency and size of orders given information about demand and prices.

Implicit differentiation.

Given $x^2+y^2+ax+by=c$ find $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.

Given that $\displaystyle \int x({ax+b)^{m}} dx=\frac{1}{A}(ax+b)^{m+1}g(x)+C$ for a given integer $A$ and polynomial $g(x)$, find $g(x)$.

Given a piecewise CDF $F_X(b)$ which is discontinuous at several points, find the probabilities at those points and also find the value of $F_X(b)$ at a continuous point and the expectation.

This cdf is a step function and is therefore the cdf of a discrete random variable. This should be stated somewhere in the statement or the solution. Apart from this the question is correct.

$f(x,y)$ is the PDF of a bivariate distribution $(X,Y)$ on a given rectangular region in $\mathbb{R}^2$.  Write down the limits of the integrations needed to find $P(X \ge a)$, the marginal distributions $f_X(x),\;f_Y(y)$ and the conditional probability $P(Y \le b|X \ge c)$

$W \sim \operatorname{Geometric}(p)$. Find $P(W=a)$, $P(b \le W \le c)$, $E[W]$, $\operatorname{Var}(W)$.